ADHD in Childhood and Adolescence
What Is ADHD?
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a condition that affects how kids and teens focus, manage impulses, and regulate their energy levels. It’s not about laziness or bad behavior—it’s about how the brain processes attention and self-control.
Not All ADHD Looks the Same
Some kids are constantly on the move, while others seem distracted or “daydreamy.” ADHD is usually grouped into three types:
- Inattentive type: Trouble focusing, forgetfulness, easily distracted
- Hyperactive-impulsive type: Fidgeting, interrupting, acting without thinking
- Combined type: A mix of both
Why Does ADHD Happen?
ADHD is largely linked to brain development and genetics. It affects areas of the brain responsible for attention, planning, and impulse control. It’s not caused by bad parenting or lack of discipline—though environment can influence how symptoms show up.
How Therapy Can Help
ADHD is manageable with the right support. Treatment focuses on building skills, creating structure, and helping kids and teens feel more in control of their behavior.
Parent Training: Tools That Actually Work
Parents play a huge role in supporting kids with ADHD. Parent training teaches strategies for giving effective instructions, setting limits, and reinforcing positive behavior without constant conflict. It also focuses on developing strong relationships with kids to help them feel understood and to grow their strengths. Our psychologist Dr. Angela Pfeiffer has worked with parents of kids and teens with ADHD for nearly 30 years.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Managing Thoughts & Emotions
For older kids and teens, CBT can help with frustration, low self-esteem, and negative thinking patterns that often come with ADHD. It also teaches problem-solving and coping skills. Psychologist Dr. Amalyssa Johnson is particularly skilled in working with kids and teens in developing these skills.
School Support: Setting Kids Up for Success
ADHD often shows up most clearly in school. Accommodations like extra time, movement breaks, or help with organization can make a big difference. Collaboration between parents, teachers, and therapists is key. Our neuropsychologist Dr. Jennifer Crawford can provide your child with thorough testing from which a comprehensive and personalized list of accommodations will be generated.
Medication: When It’s Part of the Plan
Many kids and teens benefit from medication, which can improve focus and reduce impulsivity. It’s often used alongside therapy and support strategies—not as a standalone solution. Our Sugar Bend Center psychiatrist Dr. Scott Moreland specializes in the treatment of ADHD. He will thoroughly review your child's symptom presentation and clearly explore the role medication may play in your child's treatment.
What Parents & Caregivers Can Do
- Keep routines predictable and consistent
- Break tasks into smaller steps
- Use clear, simple instructions
- Praise effort (not just results)
- Stay patient—progress takes time
When to Seek Help
If attention, hyperactivity, or impulsivity is interfering with school, friendships, or daily life, it may be time to talk to a professional. Early support can help kids build confidence and succeed in their own way.
ADHD Can Be a Strength
With the right tools and support, kids and teens with ADHD can thrive. Many are creative, energetic, and great problem-solvers. The goal isn’t to “fix” them—it’s to help them use their strengths while managing challenges.