Autism Spectrum Disorders

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects several areas of functioning. It particularly affects how the brain processes sensory information and how one interacts socially in the world. It is a lifelong condition that is typically diagnosed in childhood however, research shows that it affects as many adults as children. Autism is a spectrum disorder so it looks different for everyone.

While individual experiences vary, autism is primarily characterized by core differences in a few key areas:

Social Communication & Interaction

Socializing: Difficulty navigating back-and-forth conversations, reading social cues, or understanding sarcasm and nonverbal body language.
Interaction: Interacting with others in unconventional ways, such as avoiding eye contact or struggling to form and maintain friendships.

Behaviors & Interests

Repetitive Actions: Engaging in "stimming" (self-stimulating behaviors like hand-flapping, rocking, or pacing) to calm down or express joy.
Routines: A strong preference for predictability and strict adherence to daily routines; disruptions can cause significant distress.
Intense Focus: Developing highly focused, passionate interests in specific subjects.

Sensory Processing

Many autistic people process sensory information differently. They may be highly sensitive to—or completely unaffected by—everyday stimuli, such as loud sounds, bright lights, specific textures, or temperatures.

Treatment

Depending on the age of the individual and the number of vulnerabilities with which one struggles, outpatient psychotherapy for autism can help tremendously and in many different ways.

Psychoeducation with Family Members - Often family members of autistic individuals struggle to understand their loved one’s diagnosis. Psychoeducation with parents, siblings and even grandparents can help family members understand the experience of the person with autism, what kinds of interactions are helpful and not helpful, and how to better work together as a cohesive family unit.
Psychoeducation with the Person with Autism. Age appropriate education about autism that provides a supportive framework for understanding their experiences and struggles is often one of the most important steps in treatment, creating a safe and compassionate launching point for change.
CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) and Social Skills Training - These types of interventions help individuals with autism manage anxiety, learn emotional regulation, communicate feelings, and adapt to social challenges. With CBT and Social Skills training, they can learn how to better engage in group settings and build meaningful relationships.

Dr. Amalyssa Johnson is our Autism Spectrum Disorders specialist here at Sugar Bend Center. Learn more about her here or contact us to schedule an appointment today.